Previous work done in Egypt related to Greening the Sector: 4 diagnostic/background studies addressing the sector were identified 3 National Strategies and policies for the sector have been issued since 2013. 2 National Water Resources Plans have been identified for (2005-2017) and (2017-2030)9 Major projects addressing greening the water resources sector have been identified, two of which address pollution abatement and 2 address climate change. 0 1. Diagnostic Studies Title & Link Authors & Sponsors Date Remarks Green Economy Scoping Study – Egypt Published by: UNEP in cooperation with EEAA and MoE Prepared by: CEDARE 2014 Pages 38-39 of this study offer a SWOT summary of the water resources sector in Egypt in addition to sector specific enabling conditions and recommended actions. Cooperation Planning Survey on the Irrigation Sector (Upper Egypt And Middle Delta) in The Arab Republic of Egypt Published by: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Consultant: NTC INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD 2018 This survey was conducted to propose a cooperation program and draft cooperation projects by Japan to contribute to the “Realization of efficient use of the existing resources”, a pillar of the National Water Resources Plan of Egypt. Nile River Water Quality Management Study Published by: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation With support from: USAID Consultants: Development Alternatives, Inc. & International Resources Group 2003 The objective of that study was to identify and characterize the sources of pollution discharges to the Nile River system and presenting additional information, pointing to major issues, and suggesting options for dealing with them. Water use efficiency and economic approach – National Study Egypt Published by: Plan Bleu UNEP/MAP Regional Activity Centre In coordination with: CEDARE 2011 This report comprises an attempt to assess the efficiency of water use at the national scale for three main subsectors of the water sector, namely: the agricultural sector, the municipal sector, and the industrial sector. Best estimates for the water efficiency index, based on collected data and existing national water-related strategies, are calculated. 2. Sectoral Strategies and Policies Title & LinkAuthors & SponsorsDateRemarks Proposed Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for the Ministry of Water Resources & Irrigation in EgyptPublished by: Ministry of Water Resources and IrrigationPrepared for: UNESCO Cairo OfficeAuthor: Dr. Mohamed M Nour El-Din2013This report presents an adaptation strategy for the water sector in Egypt under the foreseen changes affecting water resources management and climatic conditions. The report focuses on climate change projections and impacts on water supplies represented by the Nile flow regime, the demands from different sectors, and the coastal zones.Irrigation policies in Egypt since the construction of the High Aswan DamPublished by: G-EauAuthor: François Molle2018This chapter reviews the extraordinary cost of maintaining the delta ‘irrigation machine’, the history of irrigated agriculture expansion, and the evolution of public policies in Egypt. It then examines key issues and challenges.Egyptian Water Strategy 2030Published by: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation2018This is part of Egypt’s vision 2030 general strategy that focuses on water resources. 3. Regulatory Framework Gap 4. Plans (sectoral, sub-sectoral and regional) Title & LinkAuthors & SponsorsDateRemarks National Water Resources Plan (NWRP) 2017 Published by: Ministry of Water Resources and IrrigationSupported by: Government of Netherlands2005The main objective of the strategy is to describe how Egypt will safeguard its water resources in the future, both with respect to quantity and quality, and how it will use these resources in the best way from a socio-economic view. National Water Resources Plan 2017 – 2030 – 2037Published by: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation2017This is the updated National Water Resources Plan for Egypt 2017–2030–2037. The Plan covers the period 2017–2037 to which the intermediate years 2020 and 2030 have been added. The plan builds on experiences gained and lessons learned from the implementation of the first National Water Resources Plan (NWRP2017) in the period between 2005 and 2017. 5. Identified Programs and Projects Title & LinkAuthors & SponsorsDateRemarks Water efficiency, productivity and sustainability in the NENA regions (WEPS-NENA)Funded by: FAOLocal Partners: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation2019This project addresses the multiple reuse of agriculture drainage water with a complex system of sub-surface drainage system, and irrigation improvements to increase water productivity and aiming at water savings.Application of rural development innovative solutions in Behira GovernorateFunded by: FAO2021The main project objective is to collect and analyze information, put in place a system for continued monitoring and design/implement effective technology which would increase water productivity and largely contribute to the country’s objective to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. The project will be applied on a pilot basis in a selected farm in Behira Governorate.Support sustainable water management and irrigation modernization for newly reclaimed areas Funded by: FAOLocal Partners: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation2018Project objectives are: (1) Establish a water accounting and monitoring system for water consumption at farm and groundwater aquifer level (monitoring extraction wells); (2) Contribute to maximizing water productivity; and (3) Provide capacity building for the relevant technical staff and relevant stakeholders.MED: Enhanced Water Resources ManagementFunded by: GEFImplementing Agency: The World BankExecuting Agency: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation2012The project objective is to improve water management through piloting integrated water resources management (IWRM) in the Nile Delta and enhancing the knowledge and capacity of water sector institutions for IWRM in Egypt, contributing to pollution reduction in the Mediterranean Sea.Developing Renewable Ground Water Resources in Arid Lands: a Pilot Case – the Eastern Desert of EgyptFunded by: GEFImplementing Agency: UNDPExecuting Agency: Cairo University2001The main project objective is to develop reliable techniques for evaluating the extent of renewable ground water resources in arid lands, with the Eastern Desert of Egypt as a test site. 6. Resource Efficiency Related Work Title & LinkAuthors & SponsorsDateRemarks Water efficiency, productivity and sustainability in the NENA regions (WEPS-NENA) Funded by: FAO In Egypt, is Implemented in collaboration with: the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation and the Ministry of Agriculture2017-2020The WEPS project is an ambitious program of irrigation improvements to increase water productivity and aiming at water savings. Moreover, seawater desalination is taking a growing share of the urban water supply.Support Sustainable Water Management and Irrigation Modernization for Newly Reclaimed AreasFunded by: FAOImplemented in collaboration with: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (MWRI) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation (MALR) 2018-2019The project objectives :•Establish a water accounting and monitoring system for water consumption at farm and groundwater aquifer level (monitoring extraction wells);•Contribute to maximizing water productivity;•Provide capacity building for the relevant technical staff and relevant stakeholders. 7. Pollution Abatement Related Work Title & LinkAuthors & SponsorsDateRemarks MED: Enhanced Water Resources ManagementFunded by: GEFImplementing Agency: The World BankExecuting Agency: Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation2012The project objective is to improve water management through piloting integrated water resources management (IWRM) in the Nile Delta and enhancing the knowledge and capacity of water sector institutions for IWRM in Egypt, contributing to pollution reduction in the Mediterranean Sea.Nile River Water QualityManagement StudyPublished by: Ministry of Water Resources and IrrigationWith support from: USAIDConsultants: Principal: Development Alternatives, Inc.Subcontractor: International Resources Group2003The objective of that study was to identify and characterize the sources of pollution discharges to the Nile River system and presenting additional information, pointing to major issues, and suggesting options for dealing with them.Integrating Environmental Considerations in Five Priority Sectors in EgyptRegional-Governance and Knowledge Generation ProjectFunded by: GEFPublished by: Plan BleuIn cooperation with: Ministry of the Environment2016This document is intended to provide a framework for integrating environmental considerations in five key sectors: Water, Agriculture, Energy, Human Settlements, and Solid Waste. The main criteria for the selection of the sectors identified for this study are the importance of these sectors for Egypt and the priority given by the Government to them. 8. Climate Change Related Work Title & LinkAuthors & SponsorsDateRemarks Proposed Climate Change Adaptation Strategy for the Ministry of Water Resources & Irrigation in EgyptPublished by: Ministry of Water Resources and IrrigationPrepared for: UNESCO Cairo OfficeAuthor: Dr. Mohamed M Nour El-Din2013This report presents an adaptation strategy for the water sector in Egypt under the foreseen changes affecting water resources management and climatic conditions. The report focuses on climate change projections and impacts on water supplies represented by the Nile flow regime, the demands from different sectors, and the coastal zones. 9. Monitoring and Evaluation Title & LinkAuthors & SponsorsDateRemarks Egypt State of the Water: Reporting Monitoring and Evaluation Operational Framework and Guidelines Funded by: African Development BankImplementing Agency: CEDAREIn cooperation with:2015The M&E for water in North Africa Project aims to increase the capacity in water sector M&E in MENA countries including Egypt. This report focuses on describing the state of water indicators that can be used.Nile Basin National WaterQuality Monitoring Baseline Study Report for EgyptNile Basin InitiativeNile Trans boundary Environmental Action Project2005 10. Other Related Studies Title & LinkAuthors & SponsorsDateRemarks Water and Agriculture in EgyptFunded by: AusAIDPublished by: International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA)2011This document presents an overview of the water and agriculture situation in Egypt. It is a compilation of four background papers on farm‐level water‐management opportunities and challenges in the old lands, new lands, and reclaimed/salt‐affected lands of Egypt.Water Saving In Irrigated Agriculture in EgyptPublished by: LAP LAMBERT Academic PublishingAuthors: Dr. Mohamed Hassan AmerDr. Sayed Ahmed Abd El HafezDr. Mohamed Bakr Abd El Ghany2017This publication is a compilation in a different form, besides bringing out in a generic sense selected Egyptian experts and research professionals across the land and water resources have contributed to enhance its contents. The case studies of successful water savings are highlighted.Agriculture, Water and Rural Development in Egypt: A Bottom-Up Approach in Evaluating European Trade and Assistance PoliciesFunded by: EUAuthors: Jad Chaaban, Ali Chalak, Tala Ismail and Salma Khedr2018This paper is part of a series of MEDRESET working papers that investigate the effectiveness of EU policies in the southern and eastern Mediterranean countries from a bottom-up perspective. The focus of this paper will be on the agriculture and water sectors in Egypt.Explaining Water Governance in Egypt: Actors, Mechanisms and ChallengesPublished by: University of ExeterAuthor: Wesam Mahmoud Mohamed Lasheen (PhD Thesis)2019This thesis adopts a governance theoretical framework to analyse and explain the complex and non-linear nature of water governance arrangements in Egypt. It also examines the interplay dynamics between water agents and structures at national, regional and international levels.Water Governance in Egypt: Challenges and OpportunitiesPublished by: Aalborg UniversityAuthor: Petra Páll (Masters Thesis)2017This thesis aims to examine the actions of the Government of Egypt in the domain of water and identify the factors that influence its water governance system. Another purpose of this research is to provide propositions with regards to improving the effectiveness of Egypt’s water governance systemFlash Floods in EgyptPublished by: SpringerBook Editor: Abdelazim M. Negm2020The goal of this book is to assess the flash floods environment, its hazards, risk, harvesting, utilization, and management in Egypt as a typical example of an arid country with water scarcity. It also highlights some important experiences and successful case studies that reflect the present challenges and their possible solutions.Background Paper: Water Resources Management in Egypt Assessment and RecommendationsPublished by: Alternative Policy SolutionsAuthors: Reda Rady, Mohie El-Din Omar2018This background paper showed the formulating a comprehensive water policy document that sheds light on the water status in Egypt in the future, based on the prevalent status with respect to the availability of water resources, demand for water, and the institutional and legislative frameworks governing water management.Using the water-energy-food nexus to enhance Egypt’s cooperation with Nile Basin countriesPublished by: AUCAuthor: Aly Kheireldin (Masters Thesis)2016This thesis presented the policy framework for development the water-energy-food nexus for Egypt and the Nile Basin to ensure more collaboration.Report for the Arab Forum for Environment and Development (AFED) – Green Economy Published by: The Arab Forum for Environment and Development (AFED) Editors: Hussein Abaza, Najib Saad and Bashar Zeitoon 2011This report offers options of green economy in Arab countries in various sectors and represents the first phase of the AFED green economy initiative. Integrating Environmental Considerations in Five Priority Sectors in Egypt – Water, Energy, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Human Settlements, and Solid WastePublished by: Plan Bleu Lead Author: Hussein M. Abaza 2016This document is intended to provide a framework for integrating environmental considerations in five key sectors in Egypt: Water, Agriculture, Energy, Human Settlements, and Solid Waste 11. Selected Published Research Work SerialSubjectAuthor and TitleJournalYear PublishedRemarksWR01National Water, Food, and TradeAbdelkader, A. et al. “National Water, Food, And Trade Modeling Framework: The Case Of Egypt“Science Of The Total Environment, vol. 6392022 WR02Water Quality at Al-Salam CanalEl-Amier, Yasser A. et al. “Hydrochemical Assessment Of The Irrigation Water Quality Of The El-Salam Canal”Water, vol. 132021 WR03Water Quality at lake QarounGad, Mohamed et al. “Integration Of Water Quality Indices And Multivariate Modeling For Assessing Surface Water Quality In Qaroun Lake, Egypt“Water, vol. 132021 WR04Water Quality at QalubiyaRamadan, Fatma et al. “Evaluation Of Heavy Metals Accumulation Risks In Water Of The Qalubiya Drain In East Delta, Egypt“Arabian Journal Of Geosciences, vol. 142021 WR05Drainage Water Quality at DeltaEl-Agha, Doaa E. et al. “Drainage Water Salinity And Quality Across Nested Scales In The Nile Delta Of Egypt“Environmental Science And Pollution Research, vol. 272022 WR06Groundwater Use in Nile DeltaEl-Agha, Doaa E. et al. “Below The Radar: The Boom Of Groundwater Use In The Central Part Of The Nile Delta In Egypt“Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 252017 WR07Groundwater Use and Climate ChangeSwitzman, Harris et al. “Conservation Planning As An Adaptive Strategy For Climate Change And Groundwater Depletion In Wadi El Natrun, Egypt“Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 262018 WR08Egypt irrigation remote sensingAbdelhaleem, Fahmy Salah et al. “Application of remote sensing and geographic information systems in irrigation water management under water scarcity conditions in Fayoum, Egypt”Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 2992021 WR09Climate Change and Water ResourcesMostafa, S.M. et al. “Potential Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in Egypt”Water, vol.132021 WR10Economic Study of Water Resource EfficiencyA.H.A. AbdElMaksoud et al. “Economic Study the Efficiency of Water Resource Usage (Case Study)”Alex. J. Agric. Sci., vol. 632018 WR11Water Resources ManagementR. Bedawy, “Water Resources Management: Alarming Crisis for Egypt”Journal of Management and Sustainability, vol. 42014 WR12Water managementM.M. Omar & A.M.A. Moussa, “Water management in Egypt for facing the future challenges“Journal of Advanced research, vol. 72016 WR13Water Resources ManagementRadwan G. Abd Ellah, “Water resources in Egypt and their challenges, Lake Nasser case study”Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, vol. 462020 WR14GreywaterBatish, A.F. “Greywater in Egypt: the sustainable future of non-conventional water resources”Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 272020